What to Know About Foot Deformities
When we think of deformities, the brain automatically skips to severe images of bone malformation. However, foot deformities (though painful and bothersome) can also be subtle and invisible to the public.
With a great deal of misinformation about foot deformities, we at Cypress Foot and Ankle Center are here to discuss several of them, including bunions, hammertoes, and others, along with causes and treatments.
Bunions
A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, often caused by the big toe leaning toward the other toes. This condition can be painful and make it difficult to wear certain shoes.
- Bunions are often caused by wearing narrow or tight shoes, but they can also be hereditary.
Hammertoes
Hammertoes are a condition where the toes curl downward, resembling a hammer. This can cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty walking.
- Hammertoes are often caused by wearing tight-fitting shoes or underlying conditions such as arthritis or nerve damage.
Other Foot Deformities
- Claw toes: A condition where the toes curl downward and inward.
- Mallet toes: A condition where the tips of the toes curl downward.
Causes of Foot and Ankle Deformities
Genetics plays a key role in the formation of a deformity and how it resolves over time. Many people with foot deformities are born with them.
- Club foot, for example, affects every 1 in 1000 babies (according to Shriner’s Hospital for Children), but each deformity has a different rarity that affects the population.
There are also underlying medical conditions such as arthritis, diabetes, or neurological disorders that can increase the risk of foot and ankle deformities. Some underlying conditions that lead to deformity could also be genetic.
Trauma, or footwear that is too narrow, are also known to be causes of deformities.
Treatment for Foot and Ankle Deformities
Treatment for foot and ankle deformities will vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common treatment options include:
- Non-surgical treatments: Wearing supportive footwear, orthotics, or taking over-the-counter pain medication.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity and improve function.
With the right information and the right podiatrist, most foot deformities can be managed effectively. If you’re in need of help with one, our team would be delighted to assist.
Whether you’re experiencing pain or simply seeking preventative care, Cypress Foot and Ankle Center offers a wide range of services to address all your foot and ankle needs. While we focus on non-surgical treatments, we also provide advanced surgical procedures when necessary, using the latest technologies to ensure superior outcomes. If you’re in need, call (281) 377-4040, or contact us online today!
